Separate old-leaf shedding from root stress
Old-leaf shedding is usually slow and limited. The rest of the plant keeps firm petioles, normal new growth, and a pot that dries on a predictable rhythm. Root stress is messier: yellowing pairs with droop, weak new leaves, or wet soil deep in the pot.
If the mix is compacted, break up only what you need to restore air around the roots. Monsteras like a chunky root zone; moving from dense wet soil into an airy mix often matters more than changing the watering day.





